WashingtonSeattle
See how Seattle performed on our equity assessment of its ARPA Local Fiscal Recovery Fund investment strategy.
Total Equity Focused ARPA Funds
$137,467,338$137,467,338
Overall Score
High
Featured Case Study
Seattle, Washington strengthened its landmark Priority Hire program with $350,000 in ARPA funds, enhancing access to construction careers for women, people of color, and residents in economically distressed areas, ensuring ongoing support for stable and sustainable employment.

ARPA Equity Assessment of Seattle, WA
Overall Equity Focus
Was racial and economic equity an explicit focus of the jurisdiction's ARPA investment strategy?
Equity Decision Making Tools and Resources
Are equity tools, frameworks, and structures in place to support equitable investment project identification, design, and implementation?
Seattle’s city departments are required to design programs using equity principles including: 1) directing funding to the groups most impacted by the pandemic; 2) identifying whether the programs will increase or decrease racial equity; and 3) carefully thinking through how to advance opportunities and minimize harms.
In 2004, Seattle launched the Race and Social Justice initiative (RSJI), which lays out the following goals and strategies: 1) to end racial and social disparities internal to the City by improving workforce equity; 2) increasing city employees’ RSJI knowledge and tools; 3) increasing contracting equity; 4) to strengthen the way Seattle engages the community and provides services by improving existing services using RSJI best practices; 5) enhancing immigrants’ and refugees’ access to city services; and 6) to eliminate race-based disparities in the community. Building on the commitment to the RSJI, ARPA programs are selected and designed with a race and social justice lens.
In 2021, Seattle developed an equity framework to select, design, and swiftly allocate ARPA funds to those most affected by the pandemic. Under this framework, city departments must design programs using equity principles, identify the pandemic-related harm addressed, the beneficiaries, and if recipients were disproportionately impacted. They must also assess the impact on racial equity, considering ways to enhance opportunities and reduce harms.
The Race and Social Justice Initiative (RSJI) is implemented throughout city departments by the leadership of the RSJI Core Team. This team comprises staff from over 10 of Seattle’s departments.
Seattle used the geographic location of program activity to understand how well programs serve equity goals through the Race and Social Equity Composite Index map. The Seattle Office of Planning and Community Development (OPCD) developed the index to provide city departments with a common starting point to identify the areas of Seattle that experience higher levels of race-based disparity. The index combines data on race, ethnicity, English-learner status, immigrant status, socioeconomic disadvantages, health disadvantages, and disability.
Community Engagement
Did the jurisdiction engage community members in decision making about the ARPA funds, conduct targeted outreach to historically excluded communities, and implement strategies to reach underserved communities?
Equitable Labor Practices
This section of the assessment was omitted for jurisdictions that reported $0 in spending infrastructure projects (to which these labor practices would apply).
Equity Investments
Did the jurisdiction make investments that have the potential to advance equity by targeting the communities most harmed by the pandemic and addressing systemic inequities?
Transparency & Accountability
Does the jurisdiction set performance goals, collect data to monitor progress toward equitable outcomes, and provide the public with information about how funds are being used?